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Thai Language

Even a modest attempt to speak Thai will earn you a happy smile and respect from many Thais. Thai is a tonal language and by slightly rising or lowering the tone will change the meaning of the word. The word "my" can have five different meanings all controlled by the tone in which it is pronounced.

Thai also uses a slightly different vocabulary for men and women. The masculine Thai word for ‘me’ or ’I’ is pom , the feminine equivalent is chan. Thais always include a polite closing word to a statement. Men finish a sentence with the Thai word "Krup" and women with "Ka" The words have little if any direct translation but a Thai will think very highly of you if you use it.

"Farang" may be the first Thai word that you hear during your stay in Thailand. Thais use the word "farang" to refer to Caucasian people, or things associated with them (such as western food "ahan farang"). The word is commonly believed to be derived from the Thai pronunciation of the name of a early visitor from Greece, Constantine Phaulkon who figures prominently in Thai history.

There is a vocabulary section of Thai words for those who want to practice a little Thai during their stay. Learning the numbers and how to say "thank you" and "how much?" will be a great help when bargaining with the locals.

Thai Vocabulary

Greetings and small talk
Greetings, hello, good-bye Sawadee
Excuse me Khor-thot
Never mind Mai pen rai
Thank you Kop-khun
How are you? Khun sabai dee mai?
I am fine, thank you Sabai dee, kop khun
My name is ... Pom\Chan cheu ...
What is your name? Kun cheu arai?
Please Ka-roo-na
Good luck Chok dee
Do you have? Mee mai?
Very good Dee maak
I do not want Mai ao Khrap\Ka
I understand Pom\Chan kao jai
Do you understand? Kao jai mai?
I do not understand Pom\Chan mai kao jai

Directions
Where Tee Nai
When Meu-arai
Turn right Reeaow khwa
Turn left Reeaow sai
Go straight By trong pai
Slow down Cha-cha
Stop here Yoot tee nee
What street is this? Nee thanon arai?
I want to go ... Pom\Chan yak-ja pai ...
Restaurant Rahn ah-han
Airport Sanam bin
Bus Station Sa-thani rot meh
Train Station Sa-thani rot fai
Hotel Rong rem
Police Station Sa-thani tam ruat
Post Office Praisanee
Hospital Rong paya-ban

Time
Today Wan nee
Tomorrow Phrung nee
Yesterday Meua wanee

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Shopping
How much is this? Raka thao-rai?
Too expensive Paeng gurn pai
Any discount? Lot raka noi dai mai?
Not expensive Mai paeng
Do you have another color? Mee si earn mai?
Bigger Yai-kwa
Smaller Lek kwa
I want more Ao-eek
Enough Paw

Beach Language
Beach Haat
The weather is hot Ahgaat rohn
White sand Sai Khao
High tide Nam keun
Low tide Nam long
Big waves Khluen nam yai
Strong wind Lom raeng
Nice weather Ahgaat dee
Rain Fon-tok
Sunburn Daet phao
Fruit Pon la mai
Thirsty Hiu nam
Rent boat Chao ruea
Diving Dam Nam
Fishing Tok pla

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Numbers
One Neung
Two Song
Three Saam
Four See
Five Haa
Six Hok
Seven Jet
Eight Paet
Nine Kao
Ten Sip
Eleven Sip et
Twelve Sip Song
Twenty Yee-sip
Thirty Saam-sip
Forty See-sip
Fifty Haa-sip
Sixty Hok-sip
Seventy Jet sip
Eighty Paet-sip
Ninety Kao-sip
One hundred Neung-roy
One thousand Neung-paan

Days of the Week
Sunday Wan ah-thit
Monday Wan Jan
Tuesday Wan ang-kan
Wednesday Wan poot
Thursday Wan paru hat
Friday Wan sook
Saturday Wan Sao

Months
January Mok-kara-kom
February Koom-pa-parn
March Mee-na-kom
April Mae-sai-yon
May Preut-sar-pa-kom
June Mee-too-na-yon
July Kara-kada-kom
August Singha-kom
September Kan-ya-yon
October Too-la-kom
November Preut-sar-jee-ka-yon
December Tarn-wa-kom
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